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{\"affiliation\": \"Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial 
            
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Ecosystems, ETH Z\\u00fcrich, 8049 Z\\u00fcrich, Switzerland\", 
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Ecosystems, ETH Z\\u00fcrich, 8049 Z\\u00fcrich, Switzerland\", 
            
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  "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 
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  "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 
            
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(CC-BY-SA)",
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(CC-BY-SA)",
            
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  "name": 
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  "name": 
            
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arpment-evolution-drives-the-diversification-of-the-madagascar-flora",
46
arpment-evolution-drives-the-diversification-of-the-madagascar-flora",
            
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  "notes": "Although much of the endemic biodiversity of Madagascar 
47
  "notes": "Although much of the endemic biodiversity of Madagascar 
            
48
can be attributed to its isolation as an island in the Indian Ocean, 
48
can be attributed to its isolation as an island in the Indian Ocean, 
            
49
the high rates of speciation throughout its geologic history suggest 
49
the high rates of speciation throughout its geologic history suggest 
            
50
an influence of local-scale landscape dynamics. The topographic 
50
an influence of local-scale landscape dynamics. The topographic 
            
51
evolution of Madagascar is dominated by the formation of high-relief 
51
evolution of Madagascar is dominated by the formation of high-relief 
            
52
continental rift escarpment and we argue that the erosion and landward 
52
continental rift escarpment and we argue that the erosion and landward 
            
53
retreat of this topography creates habitat heterogeneity that has 
53
retreat of this topography creates habitat heterogeneity that has 
            
54
served as a speciation pump for the island. The highest plant richness 
54
served as a speciation pump for the island. The highest plant richness 
            
55
is found along the escarpment and is characterized by steady 
55
is found along the escarpment and is characterized by steady 
            
56
diversification rates over the last 45 Ma. Modeled landscape evolution 
56
diversification rates over the last 45 Ma. Modeled landscape evolution 
            
57
by escarpment retreat demonstrates opportunities for allopatric 
57
by escarpment retreat demonstrates opportunities for allopatric 
            
58
speciation by transient habitat fragmentation through multiple 
58
speciation by transient habitat fragmentation through multiple 
            
59
mechanisms, including catchment expansion, isolation of highland 
59
mechanisms, including catchment expansion, isolation of highland 
            
60
remnants and formation of topographic and river barriers The 
60
remnants and formation of topographic and river barriers The 
            
61
segregation of floral phylogenetic turnover parallel to the escarpment 
61
segregation of floral phylogenetic turnover parallel to the escarpment 
            
62
is consistent with these mechanisms and indicates the importance of 
62
is consistent with these mechanisms and indicates the importance of 
            
63
erosion-driven landscape dynamics on speciation.",
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erosion-driven landscape dynamics on speciation.",
            
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    "created": "2018-05-31T14:24:18.890912",
            
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    "description": "The dynamic macroecology group studies different 
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    "description": "The dynamic macroecology group studies different 
            
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aspects of ecology on large spatial and temporal scales, from the 
70
aspects of ecology on large spatial and temporal scales, from the 
            
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Pleistocene to the Anthropocene, related to the question: \u201cHow do 
71
Pleistocene to the Anthropocene, related to the question: \u201cHow do 
            
72
species and their traits change in space and time, particularly with 
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species and their traits change in space and time, particularly with 
            
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global change?\u201d",
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global change?\u201d",
            
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      "description": "This upload contains the data (species 
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      "description": "This upload contains the data (species 
            
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checklist, species range maps, time-calibrated phylogenies, 
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checklist, species range maps, time-calibrated phylogenies, 
            
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topographic change, etc.)  generated, analyzed, and presented in the 
100
topographic change, etc.)  generated, analyzed, and presented in the 
            
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paper \"Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the 
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paper \"Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the 
            
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Madagascar flora\".",
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Madagascar flora\".",
            
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      "name": "Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the 
            
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Madagascar flora",
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Madagascar flora",
            
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  "title": "Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the 
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  "title": "Escarpment evolution drives the diversification of the 
            
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Madagascar flora",
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Madagascar flora",
            
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}
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}