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We focus on selected animal species of conservation concern (forest birds, bats, forest insects) and analyse species-habitat relationships at a scale ranging from single subpopulations to entire metapopulations. We strive towards standardised recording of elusive species with novel techniques, assessing environmental variables and combining these field data with data from remote sensing. We determine limiting factors (habitat, climate, resources) and predict species occurrence and habitat suitability with modelling techniques.\r\n\r\nThese models allow to predict species occurrence patterns and to delineate evidence-based priority areas for conservation. Our long-term collaboration with federal and cantonal stakeholders of forest and nature conservation enables the combination of research results with conservation requirements (e.g. species action plans, forest biodiversity expert panel, scientific counsel for bat protection). 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"name": "dataset-of-the-socio-cultural-forest-monitoring-switzerland-wamos2-wamos3", "notes": "This repository consists of the merged data from WaMos2 (2010) and WaMos3 (2020) and also includes both Corona-related surveys that have been conducted within the phase of WaMos3. \n\nWaMos3 is the third assessment of the relationship of the Swiss population to the forest after 1997 and 2010 and was conducted in 2020. As in WaMos2 in 2010, the attitude of the population to the forest as a recreation area, to wood production and to the protective and ecological functions were examined. The topic of climate change was also included. In addition, the views of adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age were taken into account for the first time. \n\nA detailed description of the provided data  can be found in accompanied file \"WaMos_Metadatenbeschreibung_221027.pdf\" which also contains explanations and examples of the merging process from WaMos2 to WaMos3 as well as sampling procedures. Further, the samples itself can be processed with the help of the provided R-file \"EnviDat_WaMos_dataset.R\".", "num_resources": 3, "num_tags": 9, "organization": {"id": "ebdd0eb5-d94f-4e90-b87b-b1e0803d3209", "name": "economics-and-social-sciences", "title": "Economics and Social Sciences", "type": "organization", "description": "The Economics and Social Sciences Research Unit is concerned with economic, institutional and societal questions of WSL-Research topics, in particular with landscape, natural resources, spatial development and natural hazards. It addresses real and specific problems and deals with them in an interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary or disciplinary way.\r\n\r\nThe work of the research unit is undertaken in accordance with the idea of sustainability and improves the knowledge of systems, of objectives, and of transformation.\r\n\r\nThe researchers\r\n\r\n- investigate societal claims, attitudes, valuations, and participation and decision processes regarding the topics mentioned above;\r\n- analyze economic, societal, and spatial processes, as well as societal structures, institutions, and relevant policies (e.g. governance) as to their effects on the environment, resources, and life quality;\r\n- develop and evaluate communicative, persuasive, regulative, institutional, and economic measures, instruments and strategies.", "image_url": "", "created": "2018-11-15T03:33:47.940861", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "ebdd0eb5-d94f-4e90-b87b-b1e0803d3209", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2022\", \"publisher\": \"EnviDat\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "", "related_publications": "*Hegetschweiler, T., Salak, B., Wunderlich, A. C., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2022). Das Verh\u00e4ltnis der Schweizer Bev\u00f6lkerung zum Wald. Waldmonitoring soziokulturell WaMos3. Ergebnisse der nationalen Umfrage. WSL Berichte: Vol. 120 (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.55419/wsl:30512\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Aargau. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Bern. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Freiburg. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Graub\u00fcnden. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Sankt Gallen. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage im Kanton Solothurn. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Ergebnisse der WaMos3-Umfrage in den Kantonen Basel Stadt und Basel Landschaft. Vergleich mit der Gesamtschweiz und innerkantonale Vertiefungen. Interner Bericht an die Auftraggeberin. Eidg. Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). Risultati del sondaggio WaMos3 nel Canton Ticino. Confronto con la Svizzera nel suo insieme e approfondimento cantonale. Istituto federale di ricerca per la foresta, la neve e il paesaggio WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). R\u00e9sultats del'enqu\u00eate WaMos3 dans le canton de Fribourg. Comparaison avec l\u2019ensemble de la Suisse et approfondissements intracantonaux. Rapport interne au mandant. Institut f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de recherches sur la for\u00eat, la neige et le paysage WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). R\u00e9sultats del'enqu\u00eate WaMos3 dans le canton de Neuchatel. Comparaison avec l\u2019ensemble de la Suisse et approfondissements intracantonaux. Rapport interne au mandant. Institut f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de recherches sur la for\u00eat, la neige et le paysage WSL.\r\n\r\n*Wunderlich, A. C., Salak, B., Hegetschweiler, T., Bauer, N., & Hunziker, M. (2021). R\u00e9sultats del'enqu\u00eate WaMos3 dans le canton de Vaud. Comparaison avec l\u2019ensemble de la Suisse et approfondissements intracantonaux. Rapport interne au mandant. 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"isopen": true, "license_id": "cc-by", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0)", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "maintainer": "{\"email\":\"victor.gauthier@geo.uzh.ch\",\"given_name\":\"Victor\",\"name\":\"Gauthier\"}", "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2026-05-08T09:59:30.913779", "metadata_modified": "2026-05-11T06:51:48.004956", "name": "time-serie-of-overland-flow-topsoil-interflow-and-stream-flow-in-the-studibach-c", "notes": "The dataset contains the time series of: overland flow (OF) and topsoil interflow (TIF) measured at two large runoff plots (8 m large by 10 m long), streamflow from two sub-catchments of the Studibach catchment, and streamflow from the outlet of the Studibach and Erlenbach catchments. The time series cover 12 rainfall events in the summer 2022.\nOF, TIF and the streamflow of the sub-catchments and the Studibach catchment outlet were measured at a 5-min resolution. The streamflow at the Erlenbach catchment outlet was measured at 10-min resolution.\nThe precipitation was measured with a tipping bucket at the Erlenh\u00f6he meteorological station and has a 10-min resolution.\n", "num_resources": 1, "num_tags": 8, "organization": {"id": "7d9421c6-c1e6-4e34-af51-a3ccfe5ad6ae", "name": "h2k", "title": "H2K", "type": "organization", "description": "The H2K group within the Department of Geography at UZH is engaged in research and teaching on catchment hydrology and climate impacts on water resources. Our research is based on a combination of experimental field studies and modeling approaches. In our classes we teach hydrology from basic introduction to advanced topics related to our research. Besides lectures and seminars, field courses, hands-on exercises and e-learning play an important role in our teaching.", "image_url": "2019-09-27-085136.163670H2Klogosmall.jpg", "created": "2019-09-27T10:51:36.184283", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "7d9421c6-c1e6-4e34-af51-a3ccfe5ad6ae", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publisher\":\"EnviDat\",\"publication_year\":\"2026\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "Overland and topsoil interflow time series from the Studibach - summer 2022. 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How soil carbon (C) responds to changing water availability is still poorly understood, particularly in already water-limited systems. This project investigates the composition and persistence of soil organic matter (SOM) and associated microbial communities in a dry inner-Alpine Scots pine forest exposed to long-term changes in precipitation and atmospheric demand. Earlier work showed that 19 years of irrigation redistributed bulk soil C from the organic layer into the mineral soil. Although total soil C stocks remained unchanged, a higher incorporation into mineral soils may increase long-term C storage (Guidi et al., 2022; Minich et al., 2026). We now ask, how persistent this redistributed C is, in which soil C fraction (particulate or mineral-associated) it resides, and which microbial communities are associated with it.\r\nThe work is based at Pfynwald, where a long-term irrigation experiment (since 2003) and the recently installed [VPDrought platform](https://vpdrought.wsl.ch/de/) together span three precipitation regimes (\u2248300, 600, and 1200 mm per year) crossed with manipulation of atmospheric vapour-pressure deficit. This setup allows us to disentangle the effects of soil and atmospheric drought, which typically co-vary in nature but may shape soil carbon dynamics through distinct pathways. SOM is separated by physical fractionation into particulate (POM) and mineral-associated (MAOM) fractions, characterized through elemental and isotopic analyses (C, N, \u03b4\u00b9\u00b3C, \u03b4\u00b9\u2075N, \u00b9\u2074C) and fraction-specific microbial community profiling. At the bulk soil level, we measure nutrient pools and extracellular enzyme activities, continue year-round soil respiration, and complement them by CH4 fluxes. Together, these data will reveal how soil carbon stocks and microbial processing respond to changing precipitation in a water-limited pine forest.\r\n", "num_resources": 0, "num_tags": 5, "organization": {"id": "2a86e5bb-9735-4db3-a3e0-0979196bea1a", "name": "pfynwald", "title": "Pfynwald", "type": "organization", "description": "At the beginning of this century, numerous Scots pines in the Rhone Valley, one of the driest inner alpine valleys of the European Alps, situated between Brig and Sion (Canton Valais), started showing symptoms of drought. Many older trees had already died. To investigate the causes of the pine dieback, the WSL launched a long-term irrigation experiment in the Pfyn-Finges Nature Park in summer 2003. Since then, the WSL has been comparing the responses of several hundred Scots pines in irrigated forest plots with those of trees that continued to receive only the natural amount of precipitation.\r\n\r\nSince 2024, we have implemented an additional, world-wide unique approach to disentangle the processes affected by atmospheric and soil droughts. For more details, see VPDrought-Experiment.\r\n\r\n[here is the link](https://www.wsl.ch/de/ueber-die-wsl/versuchsanlagen-und-labors/flaechen-im-wald/die-forschungsplattform-pfynwald/)", "image_url": "", "created": "2026-04-09T08:06:02.775312", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "2a86e5bb-9735-4db3-a3e0-0979196bea1a", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2026\", \"publisher\": \"EnviDat\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "- [Pfynwald long-term experimental irrigation site](https://www.doi.org/10.16904/envidat.599)", "related_publications": "", "resource_type": "dataset", "resource_type_general": "dataset", "spatial": "{\"type\":\"GeometryCollection\",\"geometries\":[{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[7.6121082,46.3027884]}]}", "spatial_info": "Switzerland", "state": "active", "subtitle": "", "title": "Soil organic matter dynamics under altered precipitation in a dry Scots pine forest", "type": "dataset", "url": null, "version": "1.0", "extras": [{"key": "deprecatedResources", "value": "[]"}], "tags": [{"display_name": "DROUGHT", "id": "5ff4196a-2dac-4204-b537-b3de8a55afe2", "name": "DROUGHT", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES", "id": "25f0ec6e-659a-4443-8fdf-acc56770cc86", "name": "MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "PFYNWALD", "id": "a64b32a3-f62d-42e3-a216-7edf41398b0a", "name": "PFYNWALD", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "RADIOCARBON", "id": "e812a2f6-6831-438e-ae6b-6802ea1764cf", "name": "RADIOCARBON", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "SOM", "id": "4eea00af-a35a-46d6-89f2-8752a3fb56e0", "name": "SOM", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}], "resources": [], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": []}, {"author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"Plant Ecology Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"celine.sijlmans@epfl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"C\\u00e9line Joanna\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Sijlmans\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"Plant Ecology Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"charlotte.grossiord@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Charlotte\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-9113-3671  \", \"name\": \"Grossiord\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"arthur.gessler@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Arthur\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-1910-9589\", \"name\": \"Gessler\"}]", "author_email": null, "creator_user_id": "7adc3018-86f4-481a-a55a-6f25a0dd3056", "date": "[{\"date\": \"2026-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", \"end_date\": \"2028-12-31\"}]", "doi": "10.16904/envidat.767", "funding": "[{\"grant_number\":\"\",\"institution\":\"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie\u2019s Actions (MSCA)\",\"institution_url\":\"\"}]", "id": "ea60accd-2b9e-46f6-ac1b-764342e1353b", "isopen": true, "language": "en", "license_id": "cc-by", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0)", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"\", \"email\": \"celine.sijlmans@epfl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"C\u00e9line Joanna\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Sijlmans\"}", "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2026-05-06T07:24:26.879418", "metadata_modified": "2026-05-08T09:16:01.712697", "name": "carbon-balance-under-dual-droughts-disentangling-the-effects-of-soil-and-atmosph", "notes": "Atmospheric drought (high vapor pressure deficit, VPD) and soil drought frequently co-occur, yet plants respond to these stressors through partially distinct physiological pathways, potentially altering source (photosynthesis) and sink (growth and respiration) activities. Despite significant advances in understanding drought impacts on photosynthesis and plant hydraulics, the independent and interactive effects of soil vs. atmospheric drought on whole-tree carbon balance, including non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) dynamics, allocation priorities, and growth, remain insufficiently understood.\r\nThis project aims to disentangle the effects of soil and atmospheric droughts on tree sink and source dynamics in European forests, by studying leaf-to-whole-tree ecophysiological processes that drive growth, carbon sequestration and tree mortality. Research will primarily be conducted in Pfynwald (Valais, Switzerland), as part of the VPDrought experiment, where mature Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) are exposed to increased soil drought and reduced VPD.\r\n\r\nOur study addresses the research question: how do soil and atmospheric droughts differentially affect tree carbon uptake and allocation to growth? We hypothesize that atmospheric drought primarily limits carbon assimilation via stomatal closure, leading to reduced growth and respiration (sink activity), whereas soil drought suppresses both carbon uptake (source activity) and sink strength (growth and respiration), leading to stronger shifts in carbon allocation and early reductions in sink demand. Soil drought restricts carbon transport to belowground sinks, while atmospheric drought promotes NSC accumulation in source tissues due to stomatal closure and reduced sink demand. \r\n\r\n**Methods:** \r\n\r\nFour campaigns (~4 days each) will be conducted at VPDrought during the summer of 2026-2028, covering four experimental treatments: 1) soil drought + ambient air, 2) soil drought + reduced VPD, 3) irrigation + ambient air, 4) irrigation + reduced VPD. Each treatment will include 6-9 replicates.  \r\n\r\nDuring the campaigns, gas exchange measurements will be performed, including net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, temperature responses of photosynthesis and respiration, and A/Ci curves, using three LI-COR systems (LI-6800). Twig water potential (pre-dawn and midday) will be measured with a Scholander pressure chamber (PMS, model 1505D). Twig, needles, and root samples will be collected across treatments for non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) analyses. Stem respiration measurements will be taken using a custom-made chamber and analyzed with the LI-COR (LI-8100A). In addition, stem radial growth (measured with dendrometers) and leaf area development (using Lidar measurements) will be utilized as proxies for sink activity and carbon allocation to structural growth.  Measurements will be repeated across all years, with additional assessments in 2027 and 2028, including resin flow and phloem transport efficiency using a 13C pulse labeling approach.\r\n", "num_resources": 0, "num_tags": 5, "organization": {"id": "2a86e5bb-9735-4db3-a3e0-0979196bea1a", "name": "pfynwald", "title": "Pfynwald", "type": "organization", "description": "At the beginning of this century, numerous Scots pines in the Rhone Valley, one of the driest inner alpine valleys of the European Alps, situated between Brig and Sion (Canton Valais), started showing symptoms of drought. Many older trees had already died. To investigate the causes of the pine dieback, the WSL launched a long-term irrigation experiment in the Pfyn-Finges Nature Park in summer 2003. Since then, the WSL has been comparing the responses of several hundred Scots pines in irrigated forest plots with those of trees that continued to receive only the natural amount of precipitation.\r\n\r\nSince 2024, we have implemented an additional, world-wide unique approach to disentangle the processes affected by atmospheric and soil droughts. For more details, see VPDrought-Experiment.\r\n\r\n[here is the link](https://www.wsl.ch/de/ueber-die-wsl/versuchsanlagen-und-labors/flaechen-im-wald/die-forschungsplattform-pfynwald/)", "image_url": "", "created": "2026-04-09T08:06:02.775312", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "2a86e5bb-9735-4db3-a3e0-0979196bea1a", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2026\", \"publisher\": \"EnviDat\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "- [Pfynwald long-term experimental irrigation site](https://www.doi.org/10.16904/envidat.599)", "related_publications": "", "resource_type": "dataset", "resource_type_general": "dataset", "spatial": "{\"type\":\"GeometryCollection\",\"geometries\":[{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[7.6121082,46.3027884]}]}", "spatial_info": "Switzerland", "state": "active", "subtitle": "", "title": "Carbon balance under dual droughts: Disentangling the effects of soil and atmospheric moisture on tree sink and source dynamics in European forests.", "type": "dataset", "url": null, "version": "1.0", "tags": [{"display_name": "CARBON DYNAMICS", "id": "0aa29379-aa36-4c1b-9256-780596850057", "name": "CARBON DYNAMICS", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "GAS EXCHANGE", "id": "3a5915f4-b49e-42b0-bab3-a9b7288f83d6", "name": "GAS EXCHANGE", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "PINUS SYLVESTRIS", "id": "9ceddae3-18b3-4ba8-bcce-2ea3ce4a3bbe", "name": "PINUS SYLVESTRIS", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "SOIL DROUGHT", "id": "b4ce3e8a-3b5a-4ea4-8d3d-17b995f42642", "name": "SOIL DROUGHT", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "VPD", "id": "45b631a0-e146-4b93-b63d-b0bd77d35cf3", "name": "VPD", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}], "resources": [], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": []}, {"author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"wsl\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"natalia.kolecka@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Natalia\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Kolecka\"}, {\"affiliation\": \"WSL\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"silvia.tobias@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Silvia\", \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-7865-005X\", \"name\": \"Tobias\"}]", "author_email": null, "creator_user_id": "8ea32fff-4399-4130-b5fa-8a63fcb18695", "date": "[{\"date\": \"2020-11-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", \"end_date\": \"2025-03-31\"}, {\"date\": \"2022-05-01\", \"date_type\": \"collected\", \"end_date\": \"2022-10-31\"}]", "doi": "10.16904/envidat.715", "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"CRSII5_193847 / 1, 2020\", \"institution\": \"Swiss National Science Foundation SNF\", \"institution_url\": \"https://www.snf.ch/en/HzVMPWm96mz69ZJ8/funding/programmes/sinergia\"}]", "id": "6251a18d-e78b-4a09-a7f7-488e15839d91", "isopen": true, "language": "en", "license_id": "cc-by", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0)", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"\", \"email\": \"silvia.tobias@wsl.ch\", \"given_name\": \"Silvia\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Tobias\"}", "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2025-12-03T08:12:56.579437", "metadata_modified": "2026-04-29T08:06:20.307763", "name": "restorative-locations-from-participatory-mapping-by-swiss-residents", "notes": "The data show locations of the most recent outdoor activity (referred to as restorative location, RL) of Swiss residents, and descriptive characteristics of these places. The data was collected via an online participatory mapping survey targeting residents of urban, peri-urban, and rural areas across Switzerland. Respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling method, considering the greenness and noise exposure of their home locations, and demographic factors such as age, gender, and language region. \r\nThe survey was conducted using Maptionnaire software (https://maptionnaire.com). Participants were asked to map the location of their most recent outdoor activity (referred to as restorative location, RL) and provide additional information on their experience in these places. The responses were integrated with the quantitative spatial information (biophysical landscape characteristics, referred to as metrics) on the visited locations, obtained from spatial and remote sensing data. ", "num_resources": 1, "num_tags": 6, "organization": {"id": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", "name": "land-use-systems", "title": "Land-use systems", "type": "organization", "description": "The land-use systems group studies landscape patterns and processes and their changes over time. We focus on cultural landscapes and their multifunctionality while conducting research in the following topics:\r\n\r\n- Development of models for simulating future landscape dynamics and for estimating the resulting landscape services;\r\n- Application and further development of landscape genetic methods and theories;\r\n- Analysis of historical changes in ecosystems and landscapes (focus on the past 100 to 250 years);\r\n- Analysis of ecological implications of landscape and ecosystem changes in the context of the field of historical ecology;\r\n- Analysis of actors, driving forces, and land change and their interaction to understand the causes of landscape change\r\n- Contributing to the further development of landscape planning, based, for example, on conflict analysis and the evaluation of planning instruments. \r\n\r\nThe landscape ecology group combines methods and theories from natural sciences and social sciences on spatial scales from single ecosystems to continents. We are equally committed to theory development and innovative applications.", "image_url": "2019-01-16-090556.2007782000px-LogoWSL.svg.png", "created": "2019-01-16T10:05:56.219606", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "ecfa6cd4-9e88-4bba-b815-bd177d84ae11", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2025\", \"publisher\": \"EnviDat\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "https://www.envidat.ch/#/metadata/swiss-wide-survey-on-restorative-places-and-road-traffic-noise?search=survey\r\nhttps://www.envidat.ch/#/projects/restorative-potential-of-greenspaces-in-noise-polluted-environments-restore", "related_publications": "Kolecka, N., Graz, L., Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00edn, M., Ginzler, C., & Tobias, S. (2026). Greener and quieter: a Swiss participatory mapping study on the choice of places for everyday restoration. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 120, 129440 (14 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2026.129440", "resource_type": "dataset", "resource_type_general": "dataset", "spatial": "{\"type\":\"GeometryCollection\",\"geometries\":[{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[5.95587,45.81802],[5.95587,47.80838],[10.49203,47.80838],[10.49203,45.81802],[5.95587,45.81802]]]}]}", "spatial_info": "Switzerland", "state": "active", "subtitle": "", "title": "Restorative locations from participatory mapping by Swiss residents", "type": "dataset", "url": null, "version": "1.0", "extras": [{"key": "deprecatedResources", "value": "[]"}], "groups": [{"description": "Urban densification often entails an increase in noise burden and a reduction of green spaces. This exposes residents to more stress and impedes outdoor recreation. The RESTORE project investigated if and how far green spaces facilitate, and road traffic noise impedes restoration from stress. It followed a comprehensive research approach: i) laboratory experiments in which subjects were exposed to VR settings composed of loud, quiet, natural and/or built environments; ii) field experiments with group walks through physical sets of these environments; iii) a field study in the city of Zurich among residents with different noise exposure and access to greens paces; iv) a Swiss-wide participatory GIS survey assessing the physical and perceived characteristics of places chosen for restoration.\r\nWe could prove that green spaces support, and noise impedes restoration. Not only were the walks in natural settings perceived as more restorative than in built environments, but also within the quieter environment for a given setting (natural vs. built). The VR experiments support these findings and, in addition, showed that natural sounds decreased physiological stress (skin conductance) more than anthropogenic sounds, even when presented in a visual built environment. The Swiss-wide survey revealed that people usually choose places for restoration that are greener and quieter than their home environments. However, the higher the noise exposure at home, the louder the available nearby locations for restoration. Traffic noise was mentioned as a major obstacle to restoration, beside personal sorrows and crowdedness of the place. Finally, the field study in Zurich revealed that green spaces in the neighborhood not only alleviate noise annoyance but are also associated with lower concentrations of chronic stress biomarkers (hair cortisol). RESTORE thus underlines for urban planning that green spaces should be easily accessible, extensive and provide a relatively quiet and natural soundscape.\r\nThis project was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation SNF Sinergia (Grant No CRSII5_193847/1) and was a collaboration between the Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) the Lab of Acoustics and Noise Control of the Federal Laboratories for Material Sciences and Technology (Empa).\r\n", "display_name": "Restorative potential of greenspaces in noise-polluted environments (RESTORE)", "id": "9483b096-5ebb-4a81-8f4f-28ead185e49c", "image_display_url": "https://s3-zh.os.switch.ch/frontend-static/projects/2018-06-01-RESTORE-Brunau.jpg", "name": "restorative-potential-of-greenspaces-in-noise-polluted-environments-restore", "title": "Restorative potential of greenspaces in noise-polluted environments (RESTORE)"}], "resources": [{"cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2025-12-03T08:13:00", "description": "The data contains a shapefile of mapped restorative locations with a comprehensive attribute list including geodata and survey results.", "doi": "", "format": "ZIP", "hash": "", "id": "87c4495c-e8a9-46b3-b7df-e22220da18c4", "last_modified": "2026-04-29T10:06:19.761000", "metadata_modified": "2026-04-29T08:06:20.058139", "mimetype": null, "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Restorative-locations-CH.zip", "package_id": "6251a18d-e78b-4a09-a7f7-488e15839d91", "position": 0, "resource_size": "{\"size_value\":\"220.93\",\"size_units\":\"kb\"}", "resource_type": null, "restricted": "{\"level\": \"public\", \"allowed_users\": \"\"}", "size": 226232, "state": "active", "url": "https://www.envidat.ch/dataset/6251a18d-e78b-4a09-a7f7-488e15839d91/resource/87c4495c-e8a9-46b3-b7df-e22220da18c4/download/restorative-locations-ch.zip", "url_type": "upload"}], "tags": [{"display_name": "GIS ANALYSIS", "id": "b75cd1fb-f32a-4b37-ba0c-fb0fb3cfea7e", "name": "GIS ANALYSIS", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "QUIET AREAS", "id": "7c285e9d-8c1f-4370-b093-a3f1c8c1abdf", "name": "QUIET AREAS", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS", "id": "2431bf24-7a4f-4d9a-9ab5-e704697877b2", "name": "RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "SENSORY PERCEPTION", "id": "01ff9438-c95b-411e-a998-2e731890b449", "name": "SENSORY PERCEPTION", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "SOUNDSCAPE", "id": "724a0238-e475-4327-92be-d98e67c3228d", "name": "SOUNDSCAPE", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}, {"display_name": "TRAFFIC NOISE", "id": "0072718f-d040-42f8-8162-a0efce7abc78", "name": "TRAFFIC NOISE", "state": "active", "vocabulary_id": null}], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": []}, {"author": "[{\"affiliation\": \"ETH Z\\u00fcrich\", \"affiliation_02\": \"\", \"affiliation_03\": \"\", \"email\": \"kirchner@ethz.ch\", \"given_name\": \"James\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Kirchner\"}]", "author_email": null, "creator_user_id": "08d99172-ab7a-4f82-a74a-c252227f6fd4", "date": "[{\"date\": \"2018-01-01\", \"date_type\": \"created\", \"end_date\": \"2024-09-05\"}]", "doi": "10.16904/envidat.529", "funding": "[{\"grant_number\": \"--\", \"institution\": \"ETH Zurich\", \"institution_url\": \"https://ethz.ch/en\"}]", "id": "84277dcd-ccde-4eaf-a65b-d1ecf6a0385c", "isopen": true, "language": "en", "license_id": "cc-by-sa", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA)", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "maintainer": "{\"affiliation\": \"\", \"email\": \"kirchner@ethz.ch\", \"given_name\": \"James\", \"identifier\": \"\", \"name\": \"Kirchner\"}", "maintainer_email": null, "metadata_created": "2024-07-18T07:19:53.471516", "metadata_modified": "2026-04-28T21:17:57.239617", "name": "erra-an-r-script-for-ensemble-rainfall-runoff-analysis", "notes": "ERRA is a data-driven, nonparametric, model-independent method for quantifying rainfall-runoff relationships across a spectrum of time lags, in systems that may be nonlinear, nonstationary, and spatially heterogeneous.\r\n\r\nResearchers using ERRA in published work should cite J.W. Kirchner, \"Characterizing nonlinear, nonstationary, and heterogeneous hydrologic behavior using Ensemble Rainfall-Runoff Analysis (ERRA): proof of concept\", Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4427-2024, 2024 (for ERRA itself) and J.W. Kirchner, \"Impulse response functions for nonlinear, nonstationary, and heterogeneous systems, estimated by deconvolution and de-mixing of noisy time series\", Sensors, 22(9), 3291, https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093291, 2022 (for the underlying mathematics). \r\n\r\nThis data set includes two versions of the ERRA script written in the open-source programming language R, a detailed user's guide, and sample scripts and source data for all of the results in Kirchner (2024). \r\n\r\nThese scripts are made publicly available under GNU General Public License 3; for details see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  The data and documentation are made available under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike CC-BY-SA.\r\n\r\nETH Zurich, WSL, and James Kirchner make ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, including NO WARRANTIES, expressed or implied, that this software is free of errors or is suitable for any particular purpose. Users are solely responsible for determining the suitability and reliability of this software for their own purposes.", "num_resources": 9, "num_tags": 8, "organization": {"id": "a0f50b59-e5cc-4280-92f7-897a41648742", "name": "physics-of-environmental-systems", "title": "Physics of Environmental Systems", "type": "organization", "description": "Our research explores environmental systems, often using approaches developed in physics.  Environmental systems often encompass physical processes and material properties that are complex, heterogeneous on all scales, and poorly characterized by direct measurement.  Thus we often need to try to understand these systems by cleverly analyzing how they behave, and by probing their inner workings using carefully designed experiments.  The spatial heterogeneity and process complexity of environmental systems imply that any feasible theory will inevitably involve substantial simplifications and generalizations. The essential question in environmental science is which simplifications and generalizations are the right ones.  We seek to answer questions such as:\r\n\r\n- How does rainfall become runoff?\r\n- How is the chemistry of natural waters shaped by subsurface transport and mixing, by chemical reactions with soils and rocks, and by biological processes?\r\n- Conversely, what can we learn about these processes at the scale of the whole landscape, by observing the signals that they impart to streams?\r\n- What processes control rates and patterns of physical erosion and chemical weathering? And how do they, in turn, regulate the topographic evolution of mountains and valleys, as well as the physical and chemical environment in which we (and all other organisms) live?\r\n\r\nWe explore connections between terrestrial and aquatic environments, and linkages between physical, chemical, and biological processes. Our work typically combines field observations, simple mathematical models, and novel analyses of environmental data. ", "image_url": "http://www.ites.ethz.ch/_jcr_content/orgLogo.imageformat.logo.1518520524.jpg", "created": "2019-08-21T09:46:01.602326", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "a0f50b59-e5cc-4280-92f7-897a41648742", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publication_year\": \"2024\", \"publisher\": \"EnviDat\"}", "publication_state": "published", "related_datasets": "Kirchner, J. W. (2022). Impulse response functions for nonlinear nonstationary and heterogeneous systems. 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Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Steffen\", \"name\": \"Boch\", \"email\": \"steffen.boch@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0003-2814-5343\", \"affiliation\": \"WSL\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Nina\", \"name\": \"Cramer\", \"email\": \"nina.cramer@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", \"collection\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Oriana\", \"name\": \"Edman\", \"email\": \"oriana.edman@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Patrick\", \"name\": \"Hofmann\", \"email\": \"patrick.hofmann@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Alex\", \"name\": \"H\\u00fcrbin\", \"email\": \"alex.huerbin@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Martin K.\", \"name\": \"Obrist\", \"email\": \"martin.obrist@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"validation\", \"curation\", \"supervision\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-6766-044X\", \"affiliation\": \"WSL\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Christopher\", \"name\": \"Robinson\", \"email\": \"Christopher.Robinson@eawag.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"supervision\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-6575-2743\", \"affiliation\": \"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, D\\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Dominic\", \"name\": \"Tinner\", \"email\": \"dominic.tinner@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"curation\", \"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Luca\", \"name\": \"Zehnder\", \"email\": \"luca.zehnder@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"curation\", \"collection\", \"validation\"], \"identifier\": \"\", \"affiliation\": \"Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Christof\", \"name\": \"Angst\", \"email\": \"christof.angst@infofauna.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"supervision\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0001-7643-4831\", \"affiliation\": \"info fauna - Biberfachstelle, Neuch\\u00e2tel, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Francesco\", \"name\": \"Pomati\", \"email\": \"Francesco.Pomati@eawag.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"supervision\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0002-9746-3735\", \"affiliation\": \"Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, D\\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland\"}, {\"given_name\": \"Anita C.\", \"name\": \"Risch\", \"email\": \"anita.risch@wsl.ch\", \"data_credit\": [\"supervision\"], \"identifier\": \"0000-0003-0531-8336\", \"affiliation\": \"Swiss Federal Insitute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL\"}]", "author_email": null, "creator_user_id": "81165aa7-a7ef-480d-bd25-2699d2327a6c", "date": "[{\"date_type\":\"created\",\"date\":\"2021-01-01\",\"end_date\":\"2025-07-31\"},{\"date_type\":\"collected\",\"date\":\"2021-01-01\",\"end_date\":\"2022-12-31\"}]", "doi": "10.16904/envidat.693", "funding": "[{\"institution\":\"ETH Board\",\"grant_number\":\"Blue-Green Biodiversity Research Initiative\",\"institution_url\":\"\"},{\"institution\":\"BAFU\",\"grant_number\":\"Nationales 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Aquatic invertebrates, flying arthropods and plankton were sampled at the aquatic central location of the pool. Bats, terrestrial plants and terrestrial invertebrates were sampled 1 m away from the water line at the centre of each transect. Land-use composition was quantified from GIS data within a 250-metre radius of the centre of each stream section.\n", "num_resources": 16, "num_tags": 22, "organization": {"id": "121fdf3a-35c5-4aee-9f88-680d927d5fcd", "name": "bgb", "title": "BGB", "type": "organization", "description": "_An Eawag-WSL collaboration focusing on Biodiversity at the interface of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems._\r\n\r\nHotspots of biodiversity can be found both in freshwater and terrestrial (blue-green) environments, and especially at their interface. Freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems are often interdependent and rely on resources and substance flows across land-water boundaries. Many organisms depend on both environments, move across the boundaries or spend different life stages in different habitats. Yet blue-green ecosystems are seldom studied in an integrated manner, despite the fact that they are dramatically impacted by the current decrease of biodiversity associated with habitat fragmentation and loss, invasive species, climate change and other drivers. Research and action to reverse and mitigate the loss of biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions and services are thus crucially needed.\r\nIn order to tackle this scientifically and societally urgent topic, the ETH Board has funded a research initiative on Blue-Green Biodiversity (BGB). Its goal is to strengthen interdisciplinary biodiversity research within WSL and Eawag, but also within the whole ETH domain and beyond, to understand and respond to challenges associated to species loss and biodiversity change as quickly as possible.", "image_url": "", "created": "2021-12-01T19:07:26.442187", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "121fdf3a-35c5-4aee-9f88-680d927d5fcd", "private": false, "publication": "{\"publisher\":\"EnviDat\",\"publication_year\":\"2025\"}", "publication_state": "published", "resource_type": "dataset", "resource_type_general": "dataset", "spatial": "{\"type\":\"GeometryCollection\",\"geometries\":[{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[5.95587,45.81802],[5.95587,47.80838],[10.49203,47.80838],[10.49203,45.81802],[5.95587,45.81802]]]}]}", "state": "active", "subtitle": "", "title": "Biodiversity and Abundance in beaver systems", "type": "dataset", "url": null, "version": "double-blind", "extras": 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